Most Americans have never read the Constitution from beginning to end. Yet we rely on that precious document every day.
The Constitution protects our freedom of speech, religious liberty, right to due process, and many other rights. It sets limits on government power and gives citizens a voice in how our nation is to be governed. It also provides the framework for elections, lawmaking, and the peaceful transfer of power.
Still, many people feel disconnected from the document at the heart of American life. Some believe the Constitution is too complicated or that it is meant only for attorneys, judges, and scholars. Others may have studied it briefly in school but have not looked at it since.
The truth is that the Constitution was designed for every American citizen. It belongs to all of us.
Understanding the Constitution is not a complicated academic exercise. Understanding the Constitution is part of being a responsible citizen. When Americans know what the Constitution says, we are better prepared to recognize the rights that it protects and the responsibilities that it requires. We can better understand the role of each branch of government and hold public officials accountable.
Constitutional literacy also strengthens self-government. In the United States, citizens are not meant to be passive observers. We have the power and responsibility to take part in public life. We vote, speak freely, serve on juries, contact elected officials, volunteer in our communities, and help shape the future of our nation.
But self-government cannot work well when citizens do not understand the rules that guide it.
The Constitution cannot preserve liberty if the people do not know what it says or why it matters. Without a basic understanding of the document, it becomes easier for government power to expand beyond its proper limits. It also becomes harder for citizens to defend their freedoms or make informed decisions about public policy.
That is why September is an important time to renew our focus on constitutional education. Constitution Week gives Americans an opportunity to learn more about the founding document and the principles that support our republic. It is a chance for families, schools, civic groups, and communities to open the Constitution and discuss its meaning.
This year, the Convention of States Foundation is teaming up with the 917 Society to help put pocket Constitutions into the hands of more young Americans. A pocket Constitution is by its very definition a small object, but it can make a lasting difference. It gives people a simple way to read the document, return to it, and share it with someone else.
Every generation inherits freedom, but no generation can take it for granted. Preserving liberty requires more than celebrating the Constitution once a year. It requires citizens who understand it and are willing to live out its principles.
Investing in constitutional education is an investment in the future of self-government. When we help young people and adults learn the Constitution, we equip them to protect the freedoms and responsibilities passed down to them.
The Constitution was written for the people. During Constitution Week and throughout the year, let us make sure the people know it.